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      January 1
NEW YEARS DAY

1863:
Abraham Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation. 1889:Granville T. Woods patents automatic cutoff switch for electric circuits.
January 2
1965: Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. calls for nonviolent protest of Alabama blacks are not allowed to vote.
January 3
1624: William Tucker, first african chidl born in America.
January 4
1920: National Negro League started.

1926:Mary Eliza Mahoney, America's first black trained nurse, dies.

1971:The Congressional Black Caucus organized.
January 5
1943: George Washington Carver, agricultural scientist, dies.
January 6
1831: the World Anti-Slaver ocnvention opens in London.
January 7
1890: WIlliam B. Purvis patents fountain pen.

1955: Marian Anderson debuts as first African-American to perform at Metropoliton Opera.
January 8
1811: Charles Deslandes leads slave revolt in Louisiana.
January 9
1866: Fisk University founded in Nashville Tennessee.
January 10
1864: George Washington Carver, agricultural scientist, born.
January 11
1985: Reuben V. Anderson, first African American appointed to Mississippi court.
January 12
1870: Ada B. Thoms, crusader for equal opportunity for blacks in nursing, born.

1948: Supreme Court rules African AMericans have right to study law at state institutions.
January 13
1990: L. Douglas Wilder inaugurated as first African American governor (Virginia) since Reconstruction.
January 14
1975:William T. Coleman named Secretary of Transportation.
January 15
1929: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a major voice for civil rights in the 20th century, born.
January 16
1978: NASA names black astronauts Maj. Frederick D. Gregory, Maj. Guion S. Bluford Jr. and Dr. Ronald E. McNair.
January 17
1942: Three-time heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) born.
January 18
1856: Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, pioneer heart surgeon, born.
January 19
1969: UCLA renames its social science buildings to honor alumnus Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, diplomat.
January 20
1977: REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.\'S BIRTHDAY OBSERVED

Patricia Roberts Harris becomes first black woman to hold a Cabinet post.
January 21
1936: Former Congresswoman Barbara Jordan born.
January 22
1949: James Robert Gladden becomes first African American certified in orthopedic surgery.

1944: Spencer Crew appointed director of Smithsonian\'s National Museum of American History.
January 23
1891: Dr. Daniel Hale Williams founds Provident Hospital in Chicago, the first training hospital for black doctors and nurses in the U.S.
January 24
1865: Congress passes 13th Amendment which, on ratification, abolishes slavery.
January 25
1851: Sojourner Truth addresses first Black Women\'s Rights Convention, Akron, Ohio.
January 26
1954: Dr. Theodore K. Lawless, dermatologist, awarded the Spingarn Medal for research in skin-related diseases.
January 27
1961: Leontyne Price makes her Metropolitan Opera debut.
January 28
1787: Free Africa Society organized in Philadelphia.

1998:Sarah "Madam C.J." Walker, first African American female millionaire, honored on U.S. postage stamp.
January 29
1926: Violette Neatly Anderson becomes first black woman lawyer to argue a case before the Supreme Court.
January 30
1979: Franklin Thomas named president of Ford Foundation.
January 31
1986: August Wilson\'s Fences, starring James Earl Jones, opens at Chicago\'s Goodman Theatre.

1951: National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses formally dissolved.
 
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